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What is the purpose of a skin test before coloring hair?

  1. To make the dye last longer

  2. To check for any allergic reactions to the dye

  3. To ensure even color distribution

  4. To prevent fading

The correct answer is: To check for any allergic reactions to the dye

The purpose of a skin test before coloring hair primarily revolves around identifying any allergic reactions to the dye. This step is crucial for the safety of the client, as some hair color products contain chemicals that may cause skin sensitivity or allergic responses in certain individuals. Conducting a test on a small area of skin allows the stylist to assess whether the client might have an adverse reaction to the dye, enabling the stylist to take necessary precautions or select a different product if needed. Other options, while they may relate to various aspects of hair coloring, do not focus on the primary safety concern that a skin test addresses. Making the dye last longer, ensuring even color distribution, and preventing fading are all factors considered in the overall hair coloring process but do not pertain directly to the critical initial step of assessing skin sensitivity and allergy potential.